Guterres warns of a new cold war

Warning of the possibility of a new Cold War, UN Secretary General António Guterres, in an interview with the Associated Press, he appealed to China and the United States to repair their relationship “completely in stall “before problems between the two major powers spread to the rest of the planet.

Guterres spoke to the Associated Press in view of this week’s annual meeting of world leaders at the United Nations, a meeting dominated by COVID-19, climate concerns and disagreements in all over the planet.

Guterres said the world’s two largest economic powers should cooperate on climate and negotiate more resolutely on trade and technology, even as political divisions over human rights, economics, security persist. online and sovereignty in the South China Sea.

“Unfortunately, we live today only with fights,” Guterres said in an interview with the Associated Press on Saturday.

“We must re-establish an effective relationship between the two powers”, he added, calling it “necessary to address vaccination problems, the problems of climate change and many other global challenges that cannot be solved without constructive relations within the international community” . , And in particularly among the great powers “.

Two years ago, Guterres warned world leaders of the danger of dividing the world in two, with the United States and China creating communications networks, currencies, rival trading and financial bases and their ” zero-politics and military “.

He repeated the same warning in his interview with the Associated Press, adding that the presence of two geopolitical and military strategies in a confrontation would cause “risks” to divide the world. Hence, he stressed the need to repair this relationship soon.

Guterres added: “We must avoid a cold war at all costs”, considering that this war will be different from the previous one and risks being “more dangerous and more difficult to deal with”.

The Cold War broke out between the Soviet Union and its Eastern Bloc allies on the one hand, and the United States and its Western allies on the other, in the aftermath of World War II and ended with the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 That war constituted a conflict between two superpowers, both with nuclear weapons and a counter-ideology, and communism was and an authoritarian government in the face of capitalism and democracy.

The UN Secretary-General warned that a new Cold War would be more dangerous because the previous enmity between the United States and the Soviet Union then created clear rules and both sides were aware of the severity of the devastation a nuclear confrontation would cause and that awareness created secondary channels and forums to ensure that things didn’t get out of control.

Today, things are more fluid and the previous crisis management experience no longer exists, according to Guterres.

He added that the deal between the United States and Britain to equip Australia with nuclear submarines is only a small part of a larger and more complex picture of the failed relationship between China and the United States.

The secretly negotiated deal angered both China and France after that questThe latter signed an agreement with Australia worth at least $ 66 billion to sell a number of French conventional diesel-electric submarines.

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